Terracina’s historic centre is not simply an archaeological site: its main square continues to serve everyday civic life, just as it did in Roman times.
5TH–4TH CENTURY BC
Anxur, the Volsci and Rome
Anxur was contested by Volscians and Romans. Livy records its capture by the Roman consular tribune Numerius Fabius Ambustus in 406 BC; fighting continued, with another Roman capture in 400 BC. A Roman maritime colony followed in 329 BC: this was no single, definitive conquest.
Read the source ↗FROM 312 BC · APPIAN WAY
The Queen of Roads through the city
The ancient Appian Way climbed towards the upper town and passed the Forum of Aulus Aemilius. Its paving stones can still be seen in Piazza del Municipio. The Appian Way – Regina Viarum was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2024; Terracina preserves an extraordinary urban stretch.
Read the source ↗ROMAN ERA · TODAY
The ancient forum, still a living square
The ancient forum remains Terracina’s civic heart. The limestone paving still bears the name of Aulus Aemilius, who commissioned it. The Cathedral of San Cesareo, Town Hall and Roman remains share a single urban space, continuously reshaped over the centuries.
Read the source ↗REDISCOVERED ARCHAEOLOGY
The rediscovered Roman theatre
Part of the Roman theatre’s seating emerged after the 1943 bombing of the area. Archaeological work and restoration, especially between 2018 and 2023, revealed the monument beside the ancient forum after centuries of obscurity.
Read the source ↗MONTE SANT’ANGELO
The sanctuary of Jupiter Anxur
On the headland above town, the archaeological complex commonly called the Temple of Jupiter Anxur overlooks the gulf. Terraces, vaulted substructures and sea views reveal the scale of an ancient sanctuary. Check current opening hours before setting out.
Read the source ↗BETWEEN ANTIQUITY AND THE MIDDLE AGES
Walls and the old patrol walk
Narrow lanes, gates and fortifications in the upper town retain sections of ancient walls altered over many centuries. The old patrol walk recalls the town’s defensive past and offers a different view of its rooftops. Check local access conditions.
Read the source ↗